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TREC & License Law

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TN REAL ESTATE SALESPERSON: TREC & LICENSE LAW CHEAT SHEET

TREC STRUCTURE & AUTHORITY

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LICENSE REQUIREMENTS

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RECOVERY ACCOUNT (High-Yield)

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Claim Process: Court judgment → uncollectible → certified mail notice to licensee → TREC pays → license suspended

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GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINE

Common violations: Fraud | Commingling/conversion | Unlicensed practice | Antitrust | Trust account violations

Disciplinary tools: Denial | Suspension | Revocation | Probation | Civil penalty

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TRUST ACCOUNT RULES ⚠️

  • Separate account required (no commingling with firm funds)
  • TREC may audit anytime (no notice required)
  • Earnest money: 3 business days to deposit in TN
  • Net listings: Legal in TN but discouraged

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ADVERTISING COMPLIANCE

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ANTITRUST (Sherman Act)

Per se violations (always illegal):

  • Price fixing
  • Market allocation
  • Group boycotts

Real estate context: Cannot agree with competitors on commission rates or market territory.

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PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LICENSING

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BROKER UPGRADE (Affiliate → Broker)

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CONFUSING PAIR: Reinstatement Timing

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ElementDetail
Commission Members9 total: 7 licensed + 2 public; 5-year terms; Governor appoints
Legal FoundationT.C.A. 62-13 (statute) + Chapter 1260 Rules
Key Unique FeatureRecovery Account for client claims
RequirementDetail
Pre-license Hours90 total: 60 basic + 30 new affiliate course
Application WindowWithin 1 year of exam pass
License Term2 years
CE Requirement16 hours per cycle (3-hour Core mandatory)
Sponsoring BrokerRequired; license displays at principal broker office
Reinstatement (<1 yr)Fees + CE only
Reinstatement (>1 yr)Re-apply + re-test
ThresholdAmount
Per Transaction Limit$15,000
Per Licensee Limit$30,000
Minimum Fund Balance$500,000
RuleDetail
Brokerage NameRequired in ALL ads
Team NamesMust include brokerage name
Unlicensed AssistantsCannot be identified as agents
ItemRule
License Required?YES
Separate PM Agreement?YES
Habitability DutyLandlord responsible
Security DepositsMust follow state law
RequirementDetail
Experience3 years active as affiliate
Additional Hours90 hours required
ScenarioAction
License lapsed < 1 yearPay fees + complete CE
License lapsed > 1 yearRe-apply + re-test + CE
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KEY EXAM POINTS

TREC has 9 members (not 7, not 11) ✓ Recovery Account is NOT insurance — it's a fund that suspends the licensee's license when paid ✓ Trust account audits need NO advance noticeNet listings legal in TN but ask about on exams (often tested as "discouraged") ✓ Earnest money: 3 business days to deposit (TN-specific) ✓ CE requirement: 16 hours per 2-year cycle (3-hour Core non-negotiable)

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WHAT TO MEMORIZE

  • Recovery limits: $15K/transaction, $30K/licensee, $500K minimum balance
  • Pre-license: 90 hours (60+30)
  • License term: 2 years, 16 CE
  • Upgrade requirement: 3 years + 90 hours
  • Earnest money: 3 business days deposit window
  • Discipline triggers: Fraud, commingling, conversion, unlicensed practice, antitrust
  • Aligned to the Tennessee TREC affiliate broker exam outline.

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